Back to basics: what is the Insurance Contracts Act

The Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (the Act) is a piece of legislation in Australia that regulates the formation, interpretation, and performance of insurance contracts in the country. The Act applies to all types of insurance, including life insurance, general insurance, and reinsurance, and sets out the rights and obligations of both insurers and insured parties.

Under the Act, an insurance contract is defined as a contract in which one party (the insurer) undertakes to provide financial compensation to the other party (the insured) in the event of specified loss, damage, or liability. The Act applies to both written and oral insurance contracts, as well as to contracts of indemnity, guarantee, and suretyship.

What’s the purpose of the Act?

One of the main purposes of the Act is to ensure that insurance contracts are entered into freely and fairly, with both parties fully aware of the terms and conditions of the contract. To this end, the Act imposes certain requirements on insurers, including the duty to disclose all material facts to the insured, and the duty to provide a clear and concise summary of the policy terms and conditions. The Act also imposes limits on the use of certain types of exclusion clauses, which are provisions in the contract that exclude or limit the insurer’s liability for certain types of loss or damage.

How about some specific provisions?

In addition to regulating the formation and interpretation of insurance contracts, the Act also sets out the rights and obligations of both parties during the performance of the contract. For example, the Act requires insurers to pay claims promptly and in full, unless there is a valid reason for denying or reducing the claim. The Act also gives insured parties the right to claim damages if the insurer breaches the contract or acts in bad faith.

One of the key provisions of the Act is the duty of utmost good faith, which requires both parties to a contract to act honestly and fairly towards each other. This means that the insured must disclose all material facts to the insurer when applying for coverage, and the insurer must not take advantage of any lack of knowledge or understanding on the part of the insured.

The Act also contains provisions relating to the cancellation of insurance contracts. Under the Act, an insurer can only cancel a contract if the insured has breached a material term of the contract, or if the insurer can demonstrate that the risk insured has changed significantly since the contract was entered into. In cases where the insurer cancels the contract, it must provide the insured with reasonable notice and the opportunity to remedy any breach.

The Act also provides remedies for an insurer where the insured person has made nondisclosures or misrepresentations, whether fraudulently or not. These are serious allegations and you should obtain legal advice in these circumstances.

Overall, the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 plays a crucial role in regulating the insurance industry in Australia and protecting the rights of both insurers and insured parties. It ensures that insurance contracts are entered into freely and fairly, and that claims are paid promptly and in full unless there is a valid reason for denying or reducing the claim. It also imposes duties on both parties to act honestly and fairly towards each other, and sets out the rights and obligations of both parties during the performance of the contract.

Want to know more about the Act and its impact on your claim?

Know your rights.

If you are yet to make an insurance claim, or your claim has been declined or avoided because of provisions within the Insurance Contracts Act, you are entitled to legal representation and Littles can help you.

If you have already lodged a claim and it has been rejected by a superannuation fund or insurer, you may be entitled to have the decision reviewed through an internal resolution procedure.

If your complaint has been upheld, you may be able to litigate in a court or lodge a complaint with the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA).

There are strict time limits to challenge an insurer’s decision, so it’s important you seek legal advice as soon as possible.

What is the Littles difference?

Put simply, Littles are experts in superannuation and insurance law matters.

Our insurance team has helped thousands of consumers claim their entitlements, and our Head of TPD and General Insurance has extensive industry knowledge and insight on how to maximise your prospects of success.

We also speak your language, at sixteen languages and counting. Forget paying for a translator or for a lawyer who doesn’t understand you and your cultural background.

All our superannuation and insurance law matters are conducted on a no win, no fee basis, and we don’t charge you upfront for any disbursements necessary to prosecute your claim.

If you would like superannuation and insurance law advice, reach out to Littles today by using our free Claim Checker.

About the author

Littles’ Head of TPD and General Insurance, Rowan McDonald, is an expert in insurance and superannuation law. Rowan is an experienced litigator and has prosecuted thousands of successful insurance claims for consumers.

Having worked in the insurance industry for over fifteen years, Rowan has an extensive industry contact list and regularly presents to disability support groups, financial industry professionals and multicultural organisations.

Rowan has also advised some of Australia’s top insurers, giving him unrivalled insight into the claim process from all perspectives. Rowan takes a pragmatic and common-sense approach to the advice he provides his clients.

For your free, personal consultation get in touch with Rowan today.

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